Glossary
anti-inflammatory: (an-tee-in-flam-uh-tawr-ee, an-tie-in-flam-uh-tawr-ee) medication that works to reduce inflammation (including swelling, warmth, redness, and pain)
crash diet: common expression for a diet designed to cause quick weight loss
crystals (urate): solid objects formed by repeating a three-dimensional pattern; uric acid deposits composed of salt crystals are formed from uric acid
deformities: changes from the normal shape or size of body parts resulting in disfigurement
disability: impairment that interferes with normal function
hyperuricemia: (hi-per-yuri-seem-ee-uh) an abnormally high level of uric acid in the blood
inflammation: (in-fluh-mey-shuhn) a reaction that causes pain, redness, and/or swelling in a part of the body that reacts to infection, irritation, or injury
nonprescription: available without a doctor’s written approval, including over-the-counter medicines
obesity: condition of being very overweight
progression: the way in which a disease develops over time
purines: (pyoor-eens) a substance found naturally in the body's tissues, as well as in certain foods and beverages; when the body processes, or breaks down, purines, the resulting product is uric acid
risk factor: a condition or activity that makes a harmful event more likely
uric acid: final product from the breakdown of purines, most of which is eliminated from the body in urine
well-balanced diet: an eating plan that includes all basic nutritional elements